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circle

/ˈsɜɹkəl/
Dictionary

noun

  • A two-dimensional geometric figure, a line, consisting of the set of all those points in a plane that are equally distant from a given point (center).

    "The set of all points (x, y) such that (x − 1)2 + y2 = r2 is a circle of radius r around the point (1, 0)."

  • A two-dimensional geometric figure, a disk, consisting of the set of all those points of a plane at a distance less than or equal to a fixed distance (radius) from a given point.
  • Any shape, curve or arrangement of objects that approximates to or resembles the geometric figures.

    "Children, please join hands and form a circle."

  • A specific group of persons; especially one who shares a common interest.

    "circle of friends"

  • The orbit of an astronomical body.
  • A line comprising two semicircles of 30 yards radius centred on the wickets joined by straight lines parallel to the pitch used to enforce field restrictions in a one-day match.
  • A ritual circle that is cast three times deosil and closes three times widdershins either in the air with a wand or literally with stones or other items used for worship.
  • A traffic circle or roundabout.
  • Compass; circuit; enclosure.
  • An instrument of observation, whose graduated limb consists of an entire circle. When fixed to a wall in an observatory, it is called a mural circle; when mounted with a telescope on an axis and in Y's, in the plane of the meridian, a meridian or transit circle; when involving the principle of reflection, like the sextant, a reflecting circle; and when that of repeating an angle several times continuously along the graduated limb, a repeating circle.
  • A series ending where it begins, and repeating itself.
  • A form of argument in which two or more unproved statements are used to prove each other; inconclusive reasoning.
  • Indirect form of words; circumlocution.
  • A territorial division or district.

    "The ten Circles of the Holy Roman Empire were those principalities or provinces which had seats in the German Diet."

  • (in the plural) A bagginess of the skin below the eyes from lack of sleep.

    "After working all night, she had circles under her eyes."

verb

  • To travel around along a curved path.

    "The wolves circled the herd of deer."

  • To surround.

    "A high fence circles the enclosure."

  • To place or mark a circle around.

    "Circle the jobs that you are interested in applying for."

  • To travel in circles.

    "Vultures circled overhead."

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